The Volcanic Activities On Earth - 1350 Words

Introduction A volcano is said to be a rapture which occurs in the crust of the earth and it allows lava, dangerous gasses as well as volcanic ash to escape to the surface of the earth from the magma which is placed in areas below the earth. The volcanic activities on earth have a deep history which shows that they have been active for a long time. The volcanoes on earth usually occur when the crust on the surface of the earth is broken into tectonic plates. The tectonic plates usually float on the hotter and the softest layer in its own mantle. This shows that the volcanic activities on earth usually occur where the tectonic plates on earth are either converging or diverging. The erupted volcanoes can be very hazardous in various†¦show more content†¦Indonesia is said to have the largest number of volcanoes on earth which means that the tectonic plates in this area are converging or diverging. Most of the volcanic activities on the surface of the earth are said to be more than 10,00 0 years old. In fact, some of the volcanic activities on earth are 100,000 years old. This shows that the history of the formation of volcanoes has been dated back in the ancient times. There are historical myths which explain how the volcanoes came to be in Hawaii. There was a goddess of volcanoes in Hawaii who was called Pele who had various periods of anger and she was believed to cause mass eruptions (McNutt, 2015). The volcanic activities and the earthquakes in Hawaii are believed to have been formed using Peles magic stick. All over the world, each community living in the volcanic areas usually had a myth or folktales which explained the origin of the volcanoes and it was associated with gods. Scientifically, the formation of volcanoes can be explained from the melting of the mantle. The mantle is found between the molten iron core and the crust at the surface of the earth. After the mantle melts, it moves to the surface of the earth through the crust and it releases some of the most dangerous gasses on the surface of the earth. The melting of the mantle is caused by the high temperatures which are found in that zone and also the high pressure found in this area. This causes the rock to meltShow MoreRelatedVolcanic Eruptions And Its Effect On The Environment1617 Words   |  7 PagesUnderstanding the earth is important, as humans need to ensure that their activities efficiently utilize the resources in the planet without causing destruction. Learning earth science also enables individuals to learn various features of the world so that they can predict and prevent devastating events. Volcanic eruptions are a fundamental aspect of earth science and occur as various objects such as gases, tephra, and lava is expelled from the earth through a volcanic vent. Volcanic eruptions may causeRead MoreVolcanic Eruptions Can Have On The Ozone Layer1325 Words   |  6 Pagesthing you tend to think about is car emissions or large nuclear power plants killing the ozone layer. However, you never think about natural causes of climate change such as solar activity or volcanic eruptions. Volcanic eruptions can impact global climate change drastically, and play a much larger role than expected. â€Å"Volcanic eruptions contribute to climate variability, but quantifying these contributions has been limited by inconsistencies in the timing† (Sigl, Winstrup, McConnell, Welten, PlunkettRead MoreWhat Is A Volcano?. Volcanoes Are Great Examples Of The1218 Words   |  5 Pagesof the fiery power contained deep inside the Earth. These formations are essentially vents on the Earth s surface where magma, debris, and gasses from the planet s interior are expelled. Where can you find volcanoes? Volcanoes usually exist along the edges of tectonic plates (massive rock slabs that make up Earth s surface). About 90% of all volcanoes exist within the Ring of Fire along the edge of the Pacific Ocean. About 1,900 volcanoes on Earth are considered active, meaning they show someRead MoreWonders Of The Solar System893 Words   |  4 Pagesexplores the planets Venus, Earth, and Mars with a focus on each planet’s current state and what led to it. Venus, Mars, and Earth are all the same age, forming 4.6 billion years ago but varying size and distance from the sun create life or death outcomes for each planet. Through comparing and contrasting the planets Venus and Mars to Earth, we can answer the question of what can be the death of a planet or what can keep a planet alive. Mars formed similarly to Earth; a terrestrial planet formedRead MoreEssay about Volcanic Eruptions and Global Climate Change1503 Words   |  7 PagesVolcanic Eruptions and Global Climate Change Abstract There has been much debate in recent decades over how much volcanic eruptions contribute to global climate change, the destruction of the ozone layer, and global warming. This electronic term paper deals with various sides of this debate. There will be a specific focus on the great nineteenth century eruptions of Tambora and Krakatoa. Table of Contents Introduction The Effects of Volcanoes on the Earth Systems in General The 18--Read MoreNatural Disasters : A Volcanic Eruption948 Words   |  4 PagesNatural disasters are inevitable in our world. Natural disasters include but not limited to earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, tornadoes, tsunamis, and volcanic eruptions. When a natural disaster strikes, it can cause great damage and sometimes fatalities. Geology is defined as the study of the Earth, the materials of which it is made, the structure of the materials, and the processes acting upon them. As an expert in the field of geology, a geologist specializes in the research and study of theRead MoreEssay on Volcanoes1227 Words   |  5 Pagesthe word â€Å"volcano† is thought to be derived from Vulcano, a volcanic island in the Aeolian Islands of Italy whose name in turn originates from Vulcan, the name of a god of fire in Roman mythology. Consisting of several types, volcanoes can extrude several forms of magma and can also release multiple gases. These extruded materials can affect the Earth’s structure and atmosphere. There are three types of volcanoes existent on the Earth. The most common type of volcano is a cinder cone. A cinder volcanoRead MoreExploring The Interaction Between Volcanic And Seismotectonic Processes837 Words   |  4 Pagesunderstand the interaction between volcanic and seismotectonic processes, some meaningful terms have to be comprehended (Zobin, 2012). For instance, a volcano is a vent in the surface of the Earth that has in its internal structure a magma reservoir with gases and in its external structure solidified ejected material (Zobin, 2012). In the matter of its internal structure, it is considered that the gases govern great part of the life of a volcano (Zobin, 2012). Those volcanic gases, also known as volatilesRead MoreVolcanic Activities On The Formation Of Different Features That Shape The Landscape Of A Place927 Words   |  4 Pages Calderas Name: Institution: Calderas Volcanic activities contribute to the formation of different features that shape the landscape of a place. Volcanic eruptions can lead to the formation of depressions that differ in size and depth depending on their magnitude. Research highlights that calderas are depressions formed by chambers of magma and volcano edifices. In most of the cases, caldera depressions assume the shape of a bowl and vary in sizes. Initially, caldera was aRead MoreThe Discovery Of The Dinosaur Extinction Of Dinosaurs867 Words   |  4 Pages Before the time of humans, dinosaurs ruled the Earth. These creatures were the greatest predators until they stopped roaming the planet. Dinosaurs died 65 million years ago at the close of the Cretaceous period. Of course, we are not exactly sure what ended the reign of the dinosaur since humans were not around at the time. However, scientists came up with countless possible theories on how dinosaurs demised. A few of the crazier theories include alien abduction or dinosaurs never existed. Certain

Obese Children in America Whats the Solution Essay

A growing number of children are demonstrating unhealthy eating habits and as a result are becoming obese due to lack of physical activity, nutrition and genetics. Children in today’s society are not motivated to exercise and participate in after school activities. If we were to go back in time 15 to 20 years ago, children were encouraged to explore the outdoors by engaging in activities such as camping, bicycling, walking, running and playing sports. Now, living in the 21st century, technology has taken a major toll on our children health; they are spending more time indoors watching television, playing video, games, surfing the internet and texting on their mobile phones. The addiction to fast foods can be as addictive as heroin and†¦show more content†¦When a child eats a Happy Meal at McDonalds they’re eating 520 calories per meal with a cheeseburger clocking in at 700 calories. Fast foods are convenient, easy and affordable; so fewer families are preparing meals at home. Fast foods are lacking nutritional balance and there is not any control on how it’s cooked, which is usually with a lot of oil and butter. Fast foods tend to lack fresh fruits and vegetables. Children need to know the consequences in eating foods high in calories, fats, sugar and chemicals. Children should avoid cholesterol, saturated fat, high sodium which is harmful to the immune system and can lead to Type II diabetes. It’s been shown that children with obese parents are more likely to become obese. Heredity contributes between 5-25 percent risks of obesity. Other risks can be attributed to the environment and behavior. Obesity is generally linked to over eaten but in most cases its heredity problem children should be careful because genes can also pass to their offspring. The problem cannot be corrected but you can prevent it. Children should be given an appropriate diet and should be deterred from overeating. Child obesity can be predicted at an ea rly stage and children should be aware of the consequences of obesity. Childhood obesity has become an epidemic and a concern to parents and doctors, there are many factors to obesity and many of these factors can be changed through diet and lifestyleShow MoreRelatedEating Ourselves to Death Essay1347 Words   |  6 PagesFood. Often a symbol of nurturance, wealth, relief of tension and comfort has now been distorted into the villain of a terrible condition, a condition that affects one out of every three adults in America (Raj). Society has taken advantage of the resources available such as the media and larger dinnerware pieces. Food has been used to lure people, not educated about the detrimental effects of overeating, into a marketing trap of â€Å"the bigger the better† (Young). Due to the epidemic rise in obesityRead MoreObesity Epidemic On The Rise And Something Must Be Done Essay1023 Words   |  5 Pagesbe done to solve this issue. About seventeen percent of child ren and adolescents about 12.5 million are obese (Diet). An adult with a BMI (body mass index) higher than 30% is considered to be obese (Obesity). There isn’t a direct focus on obesity, because people don’t think it’s an important issue. To ensure a better future, solution is needed now. The solution to ending the obesity epidemic by encouraging a healthier lifestyle on children at young ages, improving nutrition at schools and restaurantsRead MoreObesity And The Prevention Of Obesity1496 Words   |  6 PagesThe epidemic if obesity has increased dramatically among children. Studies show nearly forty percent of American school age children are obese (Berk, 2008). Obesity has become a big problem with children because the children are falling in the eating habits of their parents. Children have also started playing video games which doesn’t require any exercise. Children sit home all day and eat. The difference from then and now is that children didnâ₠¬â„¢t have all those video games and they wanted to go outRead MoreEssay on Globesity: Health Crisis/Epidemic930 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to a U.S. Prevalence of Adult Overweight and Obesity study conducted by NHANES from 2009-2010, 68.8% of our population is either obese or overweight. This new health crisis/epidemic has been slowly sneaking up on America in the last decade negatively influencing our society and changing our way of life. It’s hard not to walk down the street and ignore the shining golden arches the gleaming signs of various fast food restaurants and then the walk of shame home when you realize your pantsRead More Childhood Obesity Essays1654 Words   |  7 Pagesplaced into a foster care for being severely obese. Did the state go too far? Social workers worked for years with the boy’s mother to get control of her son’s weight but she did nothing. County spokeswomen said â€Å"medical neglect† for the reason her eight year old son was removed from his Cleveland home (Jaslow). Childhood obesity has more than triple in the past thirty years (USA, CDC). Because Childhood obesity continuous increase at an alarming rate in America, Pediatric Nurses must work with mainstreamRead MoreThe Art of War by Sun Tzu Essay1256 Words   |  6 Pagesparenting. If this nationwide contagion continues to develop, the result will be a country unable to sustain, govern, or defend itself. The solution is evident: military service. Mandatory military service in the United States for individuals 18 years of age for a period of two years would have numerous benefits, as well as alleviate many problems facing America. Compulsory military service gives a second chance to high school dropouts. StatisticBrain.com reports that 90% of jobs in the States areRead MoreObesity Among Minorities Essays1946 Words   |  8 Pages Among the top minority groups in America are African-Americans, making up 12.2 percent, and Latinos, making up 16.3 percent (Census 2010). Of the African-American population, 27 percent fit the criteria of obese and of the Latino population, 21 percent are considered obese. Rates of obesity are highest in poor communities, states Silja J.A. Talvi, credibility. Nearly 34 percent of African Americans and 25 percent of Latinos earning less than $10,000 are obese. According to Talvi, it is difficultRead MoreEssay about We Must Stop the Obesity Epidemic in America981 Words   |  4 Pagesmonumental innovation and development. Some might say that the one industry that has stood tall in this forward progress is the food trade. It is not at all difficult to understand this businesses growth; as it is tied to the fundamental foundation of America itself – expansion. Since the first account of Europeans setting foot and exploring US soil, they uncovered a richness of natural resources needed to sustain a health and vibrant life. A particular era pointing to such vigorous growth is the 1950sRead MoreChildren s Excessive Weight Gain2238 Words   |  9 PagesCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, about one-third of Americans are now either overweight or obese (Holohan). Don’t believe it? Just take a look around when in public. Spotting out a few overweight children in a crowd won’t be very difficult. This is a growing epidemic in the U.S. and is becoming a major health issue. Obesity kills; it’s now the second leading cause of death in America and is soon very likely to become the first (Johnson). Until the epidemic is successfully addressed, lifeRead MoreObesity : A Growing Problem2076 Words   |  9 Pagesaverage American, has been growing larger and larger in recent years with showing no signs of slimming down. Although our society defines being obese as having any extra weight in even the slightest of capacities, the definition is a condition characterized by the excessive accumulation and storage of fat in the body. Because obesity is such a big issue in America, one might want to know how we could let it get this bad, but who is truly responsible for obesity is a conflicting question. It is best said

4 Davids Free Essays

string(101) " no one knows for sure, some people also say that he might have studied under a painter named Lippi\." Jennifer Keefe Professor Mark Moak Art History 1 December 2011 The Life and Times of the Four David Artists Through out the years there were many great artists who created many great works of art, but only four Italian artists really stick out for creating the same piece all with different points of views. These artists were Donatello, Verrocchio, Michelangelo, and Bernini, all of who created a David sculpture. Each one very unique and different. We will write a custom essay sample on 4 Davids or any similar topic only for you Order Now These four artists all stand out in there own individual ways. David who was supposed to be the second king of Israel, killed Goliath with just a sling and a single stone. The story of David and Goliath goes something like this, according to the bible in 1 Samuel 17. â€Å"The Philistine army gathered for war against the Israelites. The two armies faced each other on opposite sides of a valley. A Philistine giant named Goliath, would come out in armor and challenge the Israelites to war. The King of Israel who at that time was Saul, and his whole army were scared of Goliath. David who was the youngest son of Jesse, was sent to battle for one simple task, to bring his father back news of his brothers. While there, David heard Goliath shouting and saw the fear that had began to show in the men of Israel. David volunteered himself to fight Goliath, it took sometime for Saul to agree, but finally he gave in. Dressed in his simple tunic, carrying only his staff, slingshot and a pouch full of stones, David approached Goliath. The giant cursed at him, making horrible threats and insults. David said to Goliath, ‘You come against me with sword and spear and javelin, but I come against you in the name of the Lord Almighty, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have defied †¦ today I will give the carcasses of the Philistine army to the birds of the air †¦ and the whole world will know that there is a God in Israel †¦ t is not by sword or spear that the Lord saves; for the battle is the Lord’s, and he will give all of you into our hands. ’ As Goliath moved in for the kill, David reached into his bag and took out a single stone and aimed for Goliath’s head. Finding a hole in the armor, the stone sank into Goliath’s forehead and caused Goliat h to fall face down on the ground. David then took Goliath’s sword, killed him and cut off his head. When the Philistines saw that their hero was dead, they turned around and ran. At this moment the Israelites began to pursue, chase and kill their enemy (1 Samuel 17). † As time went on four very different artists became inspired to create their own very different and very unique David’s. These four artists were Donatello, Verrocchio, Michelangelo and Bernini. First was Donatello. Donatello was an early Italian artist and sculptor from Florence. Donatello is well known for doing most of his work in bas-relief, which is a shallow relief, which is well incorporated in his 14th century works. Donatello created many major works such as the statue of St. Mark in 1411 through 1413. In 1417 Donatello completed St. George, which is shown in bas relief and shows one of the first xamples of central point perspective. Central point perspective is when all the perspective lines come from one point in the painting or drawing. One of the things that I read about that I found funny was that Donatello sculpted a tabernacle for his work but was sold in 1460 to hold Verrocchio’s Incredulity of St. Thomas. Between 1415 and 1426, Donatello created five mor e statues for Giotto’s campanile of Santa Maria del Fiore in Florence, which to some of us we like to call the Duomo. The five works that are in the campanile are the Beardless Prophet, the Bearded Prophet, which were both made in he year 1415, the Sacrifice of Isaac in 1421, Habbakuk in the years 1423 through 1425, and Jeremiah in the years 1423 through 1426. These sculptures follow classical models for viewers and show strong details. In 1425 Donatello created a piece titled Crucifix, which shows Christ in a moment of agony, with his eyes and mouth slightly opened. Between the years of 1425 through 1427, Donatello worked with another artist by the name of Michelozzo on the monument for the Antipope John XXII for the monument that would be in Florence. Donatello completed a marble panel monument for Cardinal Rainaldo Brancacci in a church in Naples, int the year 1427. Around the same time he did two statues called Faith and Hope for a baptistery in Siena. â€Å"Donatello created a perfect balance between Classicism and realism in my mind. This was created from an image of an Italian boy who looked like a Classical nude figure (Fichner-Rathus 331). † I didn’t know this, I just thought it was something that he created from his mind. Although Donatello was inspired by Classical figures, he chose a young boy whose arms appear weak because of the lack of muscles. After defeating Goliath, whose head lies at David’s feet, he rests his sword by his side, hich looks like it was almost to heavy for David to handle. â€Å"It seems almost impossible that a young boy like David could have succeeded in such a task. David himself look shocked even by his own deed as he glances down on the body of Goliath. Apparently, David’s intellect, faith and courage made up for his lack of build (Fichner- Rathus 331-332 ). † Donatello’s David now sits in the Medici. Second was Verrocchio, who also designed a sculpture of David. Verrocchio in my opinion was one of the best known sculptors of his time in the fifteenth century. Verrocchio was born in Florence around the year 1435. Some people say that he studied under Donatello, but no one knows for sure, some people also say that he might have studied under a painter named Lippi. You read "4 Davids" in category "Essay examples" It is a mystery that has yet to be solved and may never be solved. Verrocchio’s main works are dated back to his late twenties. His studio or workshop was in Florence where he was a member of the Guild of St. Luke. Some more great artists passed through his studio such as Leonardo da Vinci and Lorenzo di Credi. Some of the works that were created by his students are often times hard to distinguish between his own works and theirs. Towards the end of his life he opened a ew workshop in Venice where he was working on a sculpture of Bartolomeo Colleoni. Eventually he left his workshop in the hands of one of his apprentices Lorenzo di Credi. Verrocchio died in Venice around the year 1488. Verrocchio’s figure of David is one the most famous works of his time and still is today . In Verrocchio’s David, I see a strong contrast between the way that Verrocchio treated the same subject that Donatello did. Verrocchio’s brave man â€Å"appears somewhat older and excludes pride and self- confidence rather than a dreamy gaze of disbelief (Fichner-Rathus 334). † I personally hought that Verrocchio’s David looked surprised but also quite proud of himself. Verrocchio had little detail that showed in his David, where as Donatello did a very good job with his realism and making the torso of David seem different. Verrocchio’s sculpture also looks like a different technique was used. Donatello’s David has closed objects and Davids limbs are in created in what they call an S- curve stance, which helped with his human form. An S- curve is where the calf and the thigh are bent so that the leg creates the shape of an S, which is very different from Verrocchio’s sculpture because his is more open. For example, the sword and elbow are sticking out, away from the center of the body. â€Å"Donatello’s graceful pose had been replaced in the Verrocchio, by a jaunty contrapposto that enhances David’s image of self-confidence (Fichner-Rathus 334). † The third artist that created a David sculpture was Michelangelo. Michelangelo was probably one of the greatest artists that ever lived during his time. Michelangelo was born during the biggest period of Western art also known as Renaissance Italy, which at that time was the most artistically developed country. Not only was Michelangelo a sculptor, but was also a fresco painter. Michelangelo created The Creation and The Last Judgement, both of which are in the Sistine Chapel. The start of Michelangelo’s career started in Florence, which at the time was under Lorenzo the Magnificent. Things were changing after the death of the anti-Renaissance Priest and the leader of Florence. Michelangelo was asked to complete an unfinished project that was already started 40 years earlier by an artist named Agostino di Duccio. This project was a huge statue of David, which symbolized the freedom of the Florentine republic. This statue of David was to be placed in the Piazza della Signoria which is front of the Palazzo Vecchio. This masterpiece was created out of a solid marble block. This was a huge advantage for Michelangelo because he was able to use this to establish himself as a sculptor of incredible talent and strength for his imagination. Michelangelo had a very strong character from what I have read about him. He preferred to work by himself, rather then working with others, which is probably where he gets such a sense of independence and strong character. I’ve also read that Michelangelo would lose his temper and would end up in sticky situations because of it. Julius II who was the pope t the time, made Michelangelo bend over backwards at his feet to try and get him to get him to finally paint the wall and ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. His reputation as a sculptor was established when he carved his David at the edge of twenty-seven from a single piece of what seemed like to everyone else as an unworkable piece of marble. Unlike the David’s that were created by Dona tello and Verrocchio, Michelangelo’s David is not shown after defeating Goliath instead, David is portrayed as a â€Å"most beautiful animal preparing to kill-not by savagery and brute force, but by intellect and skill (Fichner-Rathus 345). Over his shoulder is David’s sling, and the stone is sitting in the palm of his right hand. Michelangelo’s David shows the young face of David who has just reached adulthood and shows great physical and intellectual attributes. Michelangelo’s sculpture is close in form, like Donatello’s David. â€Å"All the elements move firmly around a central axis (Fichner-Rathus 345). † Finally, there is Bernini. Bernini had many early works before he created his David sculpture in 1623. Bernini studied under Cardinal Scipione Borghese, who was a member of the reigning papal family at that time. Under Cardinal Scipione, Bernini arved his first group of life size sculptures. Bernini’s first life size sculpture w as called Aeneas, Anchises and Ascanius Fleeing Troy which was created in 1619. Bernini’s second sculpture was created in 1622 called Pluto and Proserpina. In 1624 Bernini created Apollo and Daphne which was supposed to be viewed as a relief. â€Å"Apollo and Daphne standing near each other looking as though they could be in motion. Apollo’s left arm is resting on Daphne’s left hip. This statue is in the Galleria Borghese in Rome. ( Italian Master). † The Ecstasy of Theresa is another sculpture that was done between 1644 and 1647. This sculpture was made the church of the Santa Maria della Vittoria in Rome. This sculpture was created for Saint Theresa because she would write religious narratives. In one of here narratives she talks about her relationship with god as a â€Å"burning arrow piercing through her heart (Meyer 10),† I thought a description of a relationship between a human and God would be a little more beautiful and not so morbid. The sculpture of Emperor Constantine, which was sculpted between 1654-1670 out of marble, is another one of Bernini’s works of art. It is located in the Vatican in Rome. The statue has drapes in it that are not marble but stucco. In 1623 Bernini created his David, which is very different from those of Donatello, Verrocchio and Michelangelo. Bernini had neither Donatello’s triumphant boy or Michelangelo’s posturing adolescent. Bernini’s hero is full-grown and fully engaged-both physically and psychologically. David’s aim shows his muscular body as it twists just a split second before slinging the stone that he has grasped in his left hand. David stands alone, but Goliath is simply just envisioned in the viewers mind as standing directly behind David. As a viewer looking at the sculpture of David, I am almost tempted to play the fight in my mind and pretend hat I am ducking in order to avoid being hit with a stone. â€Å"It is the anticipation of violent action that heightens this confrontation as David’s latent power is momentarily arrested (Scribner 66). † Present in this sculpture are three of the five characteristics of Baroque art: motion which is a different way o f looking at space and the concept of time. Donatello and Verrocchio depicted David at rest after he killed Goliath, Michelangelo, presented David before the battle, with the tension and emotion evident in every vein and muscle. Bernini does not depict David before or after the fight. Instead, he shows him in the rocess of the fight. This represents the element of time in his work. The views are forced to complete the action that David has begun for us. With David’s positioning, a new concept of space comes into play. â€Å"No longer does the figure remain still in a Classical contrapposto stance, but rather extends into the surrounding space away from a vertical axis. This movement outward from a central core forces the viewer to take into account both the form and the space between and surrounding the forms-in order to appreciate the complete composition† (Fichner- Rathus 360). † In order to understand the sculpture fully, we must move around the work. As we move, the views of the work change drastically. As you can see, the works sculpted by Donatello, Verrocchio, Michelangelo and Bernini are drastically very different in there own ways. Donatello presented David as a young boy who seemed incapable and amazed at his feat. Verrocchio’s David, although an adolescent, appears somewhat older and has more self-confidence than Donatello’s David. Michelangelo’s David has just reached manhood and is capable of great physical feats, like defeating Goliath. Finally, Bernini’s David is a full grown man. He, like Michelangelo’s David, also appears to be strong, brave and gifted enough to slaughter Goliath. These four artists were both amazing and spectacular. They each brought something different into the world and even still to this very day we are still in awe over what they created. Donatello, Verrocchio, Michelangelo, and Bernini, four great artists with four very different views on the world. Works Cited Fichner-Rathus, Lois. Understanding Art. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, Inc, 1995 Italian Master. New York: The Museum of Modern Art, 1940. Meyer, Alfred Gotthold. Donatello. Liepzig: Fischer Wittig, 1904 Scribner, Charles. Gianlorenzo Bernini. New York: H. N. Abrams, Publishers, 1991. How to cite 4 Davids, Essay examples

Cultural Sexual Citizenship Gay Singapore -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Cultural Sexual Citizenship Gay Singapore? Answer: Introduction Patterns of relationships, marriage, parenting and responsibilities vary in different cultures and societies since the nature of family life is also different. In Singapore, values are treated as serious beliefs that are followed and maintained in the families. The process of reproduction technologies have developed in a rapid rate over the years. These developed technologies have challenged plenty of families and parenthood. The number of gay men becoming fathers is increasing in a daily rate (Ciabattari, 2016). The introduced extent to gay parenting through surrogacy in different countries, the socio-demographic features like ethnicity, social class and age of gay parents and the obstacles faced by them are in distinguished legal and socio-cultural circumstances. In a given article, the judgment of the court stated that a gay man was not given the license or permission to adopt the child he had fathered through surrogacy. The court rejected on the ground that a biological father could not seek to adopt a child after paying a surrogate mother to carry his child to term. It is prevented according to the Adoption Act. The judge also stated that since he was an American and the child was not stateless, citizenship of Singapore could not be granted to him. Instead of discriminating by the gender, a gay man should be given the right to adopt the child he had fathered through surrogacy. Society should not discriminate individuals based on their sexuality. Right to equality and freedom are the natural birthrights (Golombok et al., 2017). Therefore, if a man whether heterosexual and homosexual wants to adopt a surrogate child, he or she must be allowed. Investigation of the psychological and medical considerations for US fertility units providing serv ices to gay men has also been inspected. Homosexuality has been accepted by the society over the years. In a given article, lives of gay couples were destroyed by custody war with a Thai surrogate. Due to this mess or problem, the gay couple could not return home, as they had to go through a legal war regarding their surrogated child (Chua, 2017). According to the surrogacy laws of Thailand, same sex marriage is not recognized legally. The societies in other countries believe that gay parenting is becoming widely recognized and is being incorporated and recognized in family law. Functional family approaches in the same sex family recognition that measures the bonding of the family. Same sex parented families should not be discriminated in the society. Same sex families have been recognized by the society although there are certain individuals who oppose to this concept (Lamanna, Riedmann Stewart, 2014). Gay couples are unsuccessful in becoming fathers biologically because of which they choose the option to surrogate. The g ay couple who had to face trouble due to their sexuality and surrogacy was forced to stay in a different country regarding the custody of a child. The surrogate was suppose to help the gay couple but they went against them like the society of Thailand and also took the money (Nebeling Petersen, 2018). The couple wanted compensation from the surrogate since they had to go through hassle and embarrassment regarding the child based on the homosexual issue. In the third article, it was argued on the scenario if two removed childrens book will be placed in the adult section at the library. This was done because the books that were removed was based on two male penguins raising a baby chick. According to the Minister, it would have a bad effect on kids. Based on the views of a sociologist, the decision of children choosing which book to read is in the hands of their parents (Smith, Cowie Blades, 2015). Adult sections of books are for the ones who have crossed the age of 18. Therefore, children who are below that age limit will not be allowed in the adult section anyway. In the society, their parents guide children. However, children cannot pick their own books without the help of any adult specially their parents at first. Societies are never constant. It keeps changing over time. Therefore, the society should accept such situations and not raise their families in a conventional way. It has been observed that Singapore has witnessed the largest gay rights rally presently. It is about how the society accepts breaking the stereotypical thoughts and beliefs. For the purpose of assessing the views of Singaporeans towards same sex parenting, the researcher have first enlisted the families in children are being raised by same sex parents. The researcher has then conducted interviews and surveys to assess the attitudes of the common people towards same sex parenting. The researchers in order to collect data have conducted extensive interviews of the families in which children are being raised by same sex parents. By conducting such interview the researcher has been able to note down their experiences and how they think the society perceives them. It can be said that first had experiences of such families constitute the primary data of the research. In addition to this the researcher has also interviewed those families living in the neighborhood or in the vicinity of such families in which children are raised by same sex parents. Further the researcher has conducted surveys by issuing questionnaires to the public in order to assess their opinion about same sex parenting. It is to be mentioned that the researcher had faced some difficulty in collecting data, pertaining to same sex parenting, by issuing questionnaires to the general public as same sex parenting is a taboo and people generally do not give their true opinions about the topic. However, conducting personal interviews provided great insights to the researcher as well as provided substantial data for the purpose of conducting the research. For the purpose of conducting interviews the researcher has carefully selected the questions to be asked to the interviewees and has recorded the answers give by them. References: Chua, L. J. (2017). Collective Litigation and the Constitutional Challenges to Decriminalizing Homosexuality in Singapore.Journal of Law and Society,44(3), 433-455. Ciabattari, T. (2016).Sociology of Families: Change, Continuity, and Diversity. SAGE Publications. Golombok, S., Blake, L., Slutsky, J., Raffanello, E., Roman, G. D., Ehrhardt, A. (2017). Parenting and the adjustment of children born to gay fathers through surrogacy.Child development. Lamanna, M. A., Riedmann, A., Stewart, S. D. (2014).Marriages, families, and relationships: Making choices in a diverse society. Cengage Learning. Manning, W. D., Fettro, M. N., Lamidi, E. (2014). Child well-being in same-sex parent families: Review of research prepared for American Sociological Association Amicus Brief.Population Research and Policy Review,33(4), 485-502. Nebeling Petersen, M. (2018). Becoming gay fathers through transnational commercial surrogacy.Journal of Family Issues,39(3), 693-719. Smith, P. K., Cowie, H., Blades, M. (2015).Understanding children's development. John Wiley Sons. Tan, C. (2015). Pink Dot: Cultural and Sexual Citizenship in Gay Singapore.Anthropological Quarterly,88(4), 969-996.